What to Do to Prepare Your House for Winter

Once fall is officially here, it's time to start thinking about preparing your home for the cold weather ahead. Taking the necessary steps to winterize your house can help you stay warm, save money on energy bills, and prevent potential issues that can arise during the winter months. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about getting your home ready for winter.

1. Get Your Furnace Serviced

One of the most important things you can do to ensure a warm and comfortable winter is to have your furnace serviced. A professional inspection and tune-up will help identify any issues and ensure that your furnace is running efficiently. This will not only keep your home warm but also help you save on heating costs.

2. Reverse Your Ceiling Fans

Did you know that your ceiling fans can be used to keep your home warm during the winter? By reversing the direction of your ceiling fans, you can push warm air down and circulate it throughout the room. This can help you maintain a comfortable temperature without relying solely on your heating system.

3. Prevent Ice Dams

Ice dams can cause significant damage to your roof and gutters during the winter. To prevent ice dams from forming, make sure your attic is properly insulated and ventilated. Additionally, keep your gutters clean and free from debris to allow proper drainage.

4. Do a Roof Inspection

Before winter arrives, it's essential to inspect your roof for any signs of damage or wear. Check for loose or missing shingles, damaged flashing, and any other issues that could potentially lead to leaks or water damage. If you notice any problems, it's best to address them before the winter weather sets in.

5. Caulk Your Windows and Doors

Leaky windows and doors can let cold air in and warm air out, leading to drafts and higher energy bills. To prevent heat loss, inspect the caulking around your windows and doors and replace any worn or damaged caulking. This will help improve your home's energy efficiency and keep you cozy during the winter months.

6. Clean the Gutters

Clogged gutters can cause water to back up and freeze, leading to ice dams and potential damage to your home's foundation. Before winter arrives, take the time to clean your gutters and ensure that water can flow freely. This will help prevent water from seeping into your home and causing costly repairs.

7. Divert Water

If you live in an area prone to heavy snowfall, it's important to divert water away from your home's foundation. Make sure your downspouts are extended away from the house and that the ground slopes away from the foundation. This will help prevent water from seeping into your basement or crawl space.

8. Turn Off Exterior Faucets

To prevent your exterior faucets from freezing and bursting during the winter, it's crucial to turn them off and drain any remaining water. Disconnect any hoses and store them in a dry place. This simple step can save you from costly repairs and water damage.

9. Drain Your Sprinkler System

If you have an irrigation system, it's important to drain it before the first freeze. Water left in the system can freeze and cause pipes to burst. Follow the manufacturer's instructions or consult a professional to ensure your sprinkler system is properly winterized.

10. Mulch Leaves When You Mow

During the fall, leaves can accumulate on your lawn and create a barrier that prevents sunlight and air from reaching the grass. When you mow your lawn for the last time before winter, consider mulching the leaves instead of raking them. This will help nourish the soil and promote healthy growth in the spring.

11. Prepare to Stow Your Mower

Once you've finished mowing your lawn for the season, it's time to prepare your mower for winter storage. Clean the mower thoroughly, remove any debris, and consider sharpening the blades. Storing your mower in a dry and protected area will help prolong its lifespan.

12. Don't Prune Trees or Shrubs Until Late Winter

While it may be tempting to prune your trees and shrubs before winter, it's best to wait until late winter or early spring. Pruning stimulates new growth, which can be damaged by frost and cold temperatures. By waiting, you'll ensure that your plants stay healthy and resilient.

13. Winterize Your Sump Pump

If you have a sump pump in your basement or crawl space, it's important to winterize it before the cold weather arrives. Make sure the pump is clean and free from debris, test it to ensure it's working properly, and consider installing a battery backup system in case of power outages.

14. Get the Chimney Swept

If you have a fireplace or wood-burning stove, it's crucial to have your chimney swept before using it in the winter. Creosote buildup can lead to chimney fires, so it's essential to remove any residue and ensure that your chimney is clean and safe.

15. Prepare Your Tools for Winter

Before winter arrives, take the time to clean and prepare your outdoor tools for storage. Drain any fuel from gas-powered equipment, clean and oil your gardening tools, and store everything in a dry and protected area. This will help prolong the lifespan of your tools and prevent damage.

By following these 15 steps, you can ensure that your home is prepared for the winter months ahead. Taking the time to winterize your house will not only keep you warm and comfortable but also save you money on energy bills and prevent potential issues. Don't wait until it's too late – start preparing your home for winter today.